Abstract Pratylenchus coffeae is a parasitic nematoda that infected the roots of some plants, one of them is coffee.The Infection of Pratylenchus coffeae cause root tissue damage that led to root lession and make root become rotten, it will interfere the ability of roots to absorb water and nutrients in the soil which resulted in the growth of plan
During plant development or interactions with pathogens, modifications of the plant cell wall occur.Among the enzymes involved, pectinases, particularly polygalacturonases (PGases), play a crucial role in the controlled hydrolysis of cell wall polysaccharides, leading to the formation of oligogalacturonides (OGs).These pectin-derived fragments act
Like asthma and atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease, but of the three, it is the only type I allergic Waders disease.Allergic rhinitis includes pollinosis, which is intractable and reduces quality of life (QOL) when it becomes severe.A guideline is needed to understand allergic rhinitis and to use this knowledge to develop a